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Africa
Sampsa

Fortress Europe
Last Autumn we heard
news about African
immigrants being killed in Spanish enclaves in Morocco while trying to reach
European soil. Later these migrants were expelled to desert without food nor
water. Since December, these mostly Sub-Saharan African immigrants have changed
their departure point from Morocco to Mauritania after EU pressured Morocco to
tighten it's border control.
Red Cross estimates
that more than 1,000 people
have died, since the beginning of this year, trying to enter "Fortress Europe".
During the last week there was atleast 25 deaths.
Escaping poverty, hunger, wars, political persecution and unemployment these
immigrants try to reach "the land of milk and honey". Unfortunately Europe
doesn't seem to stand up for it's reputation. During the riots of France last
Autumn, a young French guy
said: "When
you're an immigrant here, you're just stuck in your shit.
Does it really surprise you it's going up in flames?"
If you're well educated and in this sence well of, you're welcome to Europe.
To others Europe would rather say "bye, bye". This seems to be the idea of
European immigration policy. Politicians want to get rid of immigrants with
irregular status eventhough the aging Europe needs them.
When Chukwu-Emeka Chikezie, executive director of the African Foundation for
Development was asked
what would
happen if U.K. would send all of it's illegal/irregular immigrants back home,
he
said:
"The National Health Service will close tomorrow, you will not be
able to get healthcare, many schools likewise, you wouldn't be able to move from
point A to point B in mini-cab because of transportation, you wouldn't get
offices cleaned...Basically London would stop. The government knows this.
Fundamentally policy makers know that their economies are dependent on migrants
with an irregular status. But of course it is politically sensitive."
Be amased with the following hypocricy.
Excerpts from
an Al-Ahram article about European Union summit meeting in Thessaloniki,
Greece in 2003:
...Europe's working
population is dwindling fast, and several European governments have become
acutely aware of that problem. But, there is growing apprehension in Europe
about the African immigrants. The European leaders in Thessaloniki
contemplated deporting illegal immigrants to transit camps outside Europe.
Italy's extreme right-wing Northern League leader Umberto Bossi, even had the
audacity to suggest that the Italian navy use cannons to prevent African
migrants from reaching Italian shores...
...There are grave concerns in Africa about the brain drain which threatens
to ruin African economies. The better educated and skilled sections of the
African work-force are seeking more attractive employment opportunities in
Europe and North America...In Ghana it was recently revealed that more
than 200 nurses, trained at the taxpayers' expense, left the country in the
first two weeks of 2003...
...European countries are actively encouraging this mass exodus of skilled
African workers and professionals. The public health authorities in the
Dutch city of Amsterdam has recruited over 350 Ghanaian nurses over the past
two years alone.
In 2005, Spain
legalised thousands of immigrants' status, inorder for them to work more safely
and get atleast the minimum wage (picking those tomatoes and cucumbers for the
rest of us). In other EU countries this legalisation was disliked as they think
Spain "leaks" too much already without this message to immigrants trying to
reach Europe.
I can't remember which countries disapproved the Spanish move the most, maybe
Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany or Switzerland? All
countries from which immigrants have been deported with deadly measures.
Amnesty International issued
a stinging report last year accusing Italian authorities of beating
immigrants, giving them sedatives and gagging them during expulsion -- raising
the risk of asphyxiation.
Amnesty said gagging had led to accidental deaths in countries including
Austria, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland, and had been prohibited by the
Council of Europe.
-Reuters
Alertnet
On last autumn's immigrant conflict in Spain-Morocco border
Amnesty International said:
"The evidence
we saw showed that law enforcement officers used force which is both
unlawful and disproportionate, including lethal weapons. They injured and
killed people trying to cross the fence. Many of those seriously injured
inside Spanish territory were pushed back through fence doors without any
legal formality or medical assistance,"
The director
of Amnesty International's EU office
Dick Oosting added:
"The
present dire situation in North Africa, where people trying to gain entry
to EU territory are reportedly being shot dead, or even dumped in the desert
without food or water, relates directly to pressure exerted by EU countries
to strengthen fortress Europe,...
..."Shamefully,
EU Member States are shifting the burden of refugee protection to other
countries which may be ill-equipped to deal with the ever increasing numbers
of displaced people. In the process, international commitments to humane
treatment and the principle of 'non-refoulement' are being violated. The
overall effect is not only to strain the EU’s own credibility, but to threaten
the very integrity of the international refugee protection system."
NoBorder Network has an updated news archive about what's happening
at the borders of European Union...
Some recent news:
-Dozens
drown off Mauritania coast -BBC
-Spain
intercepts 200 immigrants -BBC
-Italy
minister investigated for possible immigrant abuse -Reuters
-Spain,
Mauritania join forces to stem migrant flow -Reuters
In Depth Resources:
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Amnesty International's Refugee publications
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Map of Foreigner Camps in Europe (.pdf)
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Stalker's Guide to International Migration
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Key facts on migration from Africa -ReutersAlertnet
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Should borders be open? -BBC
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International Migration: Brain Drain or Brain Gain? The World Bank Group,
October 2005 (.pdf) Summary: both developing countries and developed
countries gain from immigration either by brain gain or by money sent back home
and by contacts made.
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Lampedusa – a test case for the subcontracting of EU border controls (.pdf)
-ECLN
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Free Movement of people and immigration -EU
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Killing me softly? “Improving access to durable solutions”: doublespeak and the
dismantling of refugee protection in the EU (.pdf) -Statewatch
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Statewatch News online
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Immigration -Wikipedia
Africa
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