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Africa
Elections in Congo by sarah
Tuesday, August 01, 2006
Historic day
I
wrote this post from on July 30th - elections day.
____
Today is a historic day for Congo - democratic elections. After five decades
of dictatorship then war then a temporary post-war government, a president
will be elected rather than imposed. The logistics are astounding. Congo is
the size of Western Europe, and the systems of roads can hardly be called a
system of anything. The international community is using helicopters, planes
and whatever else it takes to get ballots and observers to remote areas. An
article I referred to in an earlier post stated that Congo elections would
make the ones in Iraq look like a cakewalk
Yesterday two friends stopped by for some apple pie and lemonade (what can I
say, I was feeling a bit Martha Steward ala Congo). They could not stay for
long because apparently some key elections document had an error in it and
they were organizing the printing of 45,000 new documents. I volunteered that
we could print some out at our office - with out little boxy photocopier, I'd
say we could print out about 500 before it simply overheated. Needless to say,
they didn't take me up on the offer.
I would like to head around town and see if it looks like a historic day or
just a normal Sunday. Perhaps check out a polling station. But for security
reasons it is best to stay put. Should any one group of people be unhappy at
the way things are going, there is a tendency to express anger at whoever is
around, and foreigners are good targets.
Apparently there’s a protest at the headquarters of United Nations
peacekeeping mission (known as MONUC). I feel a bit bad for MONUC. Here they
are, doing more for Congo in terms of security and democracy than the
government has ever been able to do, even if the mission has had a few serious
problems along the way. But every bit of negative energy is displaced onto
MONUC. If MONUC messes up, I get it. But so much of the time it has nothing to
do with them. Example - A student is killed in a rally? Protest against MONUC.
The Congolese Independent Electoral Commission postpones elections? Set fire
to some MONUC vehicles. A soccer player in Lubumbashi is traded to a European
team? March outside of MONUC headquarters to express your anger (this actually
happened). The classic psychological defense mechanism of displacement seems
to have been perfected, if not invented, on a collective scale in Congo. This
is a place where unpaid soldiers have gone and raped women in response to not
getting paid. This is a place where criminals will be protected from
punishment, because in the end, no one who has managed to get power at this
point has done it without blood on their hands, with the possible exception of
an opposition leader who did not register for presidential candidacy. So
others will be blamed that are not within the ranks. Casting the first stone
has no advantages. I hope the war criminals will go the way of the
International Criminal Court, because there is not much likelihood for justice
within these borders.
But all of this - protests, rape, war, politics, anger, hope, etc - seems
quite far away as I sit on the porch of the house where I am staying in
Lubumbashi. It is a lovely day where the weather brings to mind southern
California. I’m sipping a coffee mixed with vanilla soy milk. Who knew you
could find vanilla soy milk in Congo? You can, but it costs $12.
I am working with two friends from work on a project proposal. I have three
days left of work, and then I am no longer among the ranks of the employed.
We hear a noise that sounds like a gunshot.
“Was that a gunshot?”
“Hhmmm. Maybe. Or just a truck back-firing.”
“Who knows. Do we have any coffee left?’
We go back to our work.
So my friends are creating a pool where we bet which day elections results are
going to be announced. No one to whom I’ve spoken - including people working
on the elections - has been able to pin down a date. I say August 22nd. We
could also add the following questions to our bets:
Who will be the first candidate to claim fraud? (I say Bemba)
When will the first protest march take place? (as if they hadn’t started
already! Peaceful ones for the most part)
What province will experience the first post elections violence? (Ituri,
perhaps?)
___
In the end, elections went fine. Let's watch out for the results though. When
candidates have their own armies and only one can win, there's bound to be
some trouble. Congo is still worth fighting for, and the fight is hardly
confined to politics - the losers have more have more to gain operating
outside of the political framework once they fail to hold on to power within
it.
Misfits,
Missionaries and Mercenaries
Apparently the company that ran
Bush’s campaign has also been hired by Joseph Kabila, current
president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who aspires to also
be its future president. Billboards dominate the city streets,
from DIY posters to smooth glossies that proclaim Kabila to be
“Champion of women’s rights.” Whatever that means.
Meanwhile, at a coordination meeting today, it was brought up that
a plane from Angola full former combatants from way-back-when
landed in Lubumbashi and the government was requested the
humanitarian community to lend a hand. At first glance, that
doesn’t sound like such a bad idea, right? Former soldiers, hard
on their luck, coming home. What exactly were those guys doing in
Angola? Well, like many ex-soldiers from one country, they were
being paid to fight a war in another. So basically, they’re
mercenaries. Mercenaries who happen to be flown back to Congo by
the government a few days before the first democratic elections
since 1960. Perhaps I should put that in capital letters for the
full effect: MERCENARIES WHO HAPPEN TO BE FLOWN BACK TO CONGO DAYS
BEFORE THE FIRST DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS SINCE 1960. And by the way,
could we feed them?
The best part is that the government does not see the irony in the
request. No matter what humanitarian principles we have (in this
case, neutrality and independence), they are pretty much the rules
of our private club that nobody else seems to get. I am
particularly struck by MSF (Medecins Sans Frontieres = Doctors
Without Borders), who promotes their image as being the most
independent NGO around (which, to their credit, they are. Also one
of the few NGOs I give money too). That said, most Congolese,
citizens and soldiers alike, would not really know the difference
between my NGO, MSF, and even the UN peacekeeping mission, which
involves soldiers. We can control what we can project, but not
what others interpret.
MSF’s relationship with other NGOs parallels that of Canadians
with Americans. They are determined to make sure that people do
not confuse them for being anything other than MSF. Which makes me
wonder, if you pitted a group of Canadian backpackers against a
posse of MSF workers, who would win in a rumble? Oh, the maple
leaf patches would fly.
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